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Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and guanfacine.
The use of stimulants should not be used in patients with active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medication prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they respond to the drug. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to be apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with an illness such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take them. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians or in certain cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. You can find them in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often affected by weight loss and eating disorders. If Click At this website is excessive, they could also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment. This is particularly relevant for children who have parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements.
The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.